Beyond Reproach: Ethics, Integrity and Trust – December 2010

Have You Already Given Your Clients the Best Holiday Gift?

 

About a year ago I outlined a gift you could give to your clients that would have far more value than any fruit basket, cookie assortment or trinket. It was a profound lasting gift of building a practice that was completely based on ethics, integrity and trust…a practice that was “beyond reproach”. To help you get started on this, I outlined a list of New Year’s Resolutions you would need to adopt to truly accomplish the goal of giving your clients this gift. They were:

 

I hereby resolve to build a practice that is beyond reproach and further resolve that in all communications with clients that I will not:


  1. Omit any information that would be needed to make an informed objective decision
  2. Overcome valid objections and I will instead acknowledge and reinforce their validity
  3. Misrepresent biased information, research or analysis as being objective
  4. Present the benefits of any approach without fully understanding and clearly disclosing the price, pitfalls, or uncertainties of the benefits hoped to be obtained  Read More

Conflicted Sources of Information – The Barrier to Ethics and Integrity

In my previous article, we discussed the role that objectivity and skepticism play in truly building a practice that is beyond reproach. Without such a critical eye, advisors often unwittingly violate the integrity and morality they stand for in advising their clients. Ignorance is simply not an excuse. But, if most of your sources of information are biased and have conflicts of interest, then how can one make sure the advice that you give your clients meets the highest standards of ethics, integrity and morality?

 

Consider for a moment some of the sources of information you receive. Take your firm for example. In the course of the last month I have spoken to nearly a dozen advisors that have proclaimed, “My firm has always put my clients’ interests first” or “my firm always acts with complete integrity and ethics”, or something along these lines. These advisors actually believe the statements that they made. I don’t personally understand how anyone could be so naïve. These are big, broad claims, and all it takes to invalidate the bold premise these advisors proclaimed is to glance at the news headlines for the last year or looking up the firm on Finra.org.  Read More

Fake Diversification, Does Asset Allocation Work?

Domestic equities closed down 14.5% on June 29, 2010 from their April 23rd high. That’s a significant decline. Of course, advisors tout sophisticated (and very expensive) asset allocation and diversification strategies, supposedly to protect their clients.  So, with this recent decline, all of these supposed diversifiers like foreign and emerging market stocks, real estate, corporate and high yield bonds (junk), foreign bonds, inflation protected bonds, commodities, etc. should all be protecting portfolios, correct?Let’s look at how that is working out. The table below shows the price only return (excludes dividends and interest) from the April 23rd, 2010 market high through yesterday’s market close for a variety of ETFs and funds that represent these supposed diversifiers.Read More

Beyond Reproach – Ethics, Integrity and Trust

How much is that Guarantee in the window?“The fact that a great many people believe something is no guarantee of its truth.”- W. Somerset MaughamGuaranteed income for life! This is the marketing cry of the insurance industry, and emotionally it has a lot of appeal. The soothing comfort implied is so enticing that there are actually proposals from the Obama administration to encourage Americans to buy annuities with their retirement savings (see:  Retiree Annuities May Be Promoted by Obama Aides – Bloomberg,  January 8, 2010). I guess this is what happens when the government owns an insurance company.Even The Wall Street Journal has fallen prey to this marketing ploy as exemplified in the story, Locking in Future Income – December 9, 2009. In this story about variable annuities, the WSJ does a reasonable job of disclosing the “very steep fees” (the price of the guarantee? …not really as you will learn) and that you can’t get the guaranteed amount in a lump sum. They also warn about the complexity of these products and offer a summary of additional warnings. But, a favorable message about the value of the guarantees in the “timing” section of the article stated: “If, for instance, the market falls sharply just after you buy and your underlying funds take a dive, the guarantee could prove quite valuable.”Read More

Beyond Reproach: Ethics, Integrity and Trust

Broken Beliefs and Uncertainty’s Heavy HandI recently had the displeasure to have to terminate an agreement with an advisor we have been working with for the last year or so. I had to terminate him for ethical reasons, but he didn’t understand those reasons. You see, he had a “belief” that he steadfastly promoted without acknowledging the uncertainty introduced by his belief in his communications with clients. His preference was to defend his belief instead of simply acknowledging the uncertainty. Instead of objectively examining the circumstances where his belief would have failed to deliver the value he explicitly represented to clients that it “should” deliver, he focused only on data that showed it added value, ignoring contradictory data and evidence.It is common in our industry to communicate beliefs with clients. Understand that most of these beliefs are just exactly that…something one believes in that may not necessarily be factual. If it was factual, we wouldn’t call it a belief, we would state it as a proven and irrefutable fact. Often advisors articulating their passion about a belief will cross this line and mislead clients leaving an impression that their belief is an irrefutable fact. With the uncertainty of everything we do with our clients and the uncertainties of the future, there are few things we can factually say other than things are uncertain. So where do we cross the ethical line when communicating with clients? When does explaining the rationale behind why we believe in something cross the boundary line of ethics into making misrepresentations or misleading our clients?Read More